Chizoloŵezi cha achinyamata kusuta fodya wa e-fodya ndizovuta kwambiri ku United States, zikuwonetsa kafukufuku wa ana asukulu za sekondale a 6th mpaka 3rd

Ku United States, achinyamata amene amagwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya akukula, ndipo zotsatira za kafukufuku wosonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha masiku omwe amasuta fodya pamwezi ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amasuta fodya mkati mwa mphindi zisanu atadzuka chawonjezeka11 Yolembedwa pa Meyi 7.

 Ndudu Zamagetsi

Stanton Glantz wa ku Massachusetts Children's General Hospital, USA, ndi anzake adachita kafukufuku wa National Youth Tobacco Surveys kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2021 pa achinyamata 151,573 kuyambira giredi 6 kusukulu ya pulayimale mpaka giredi 3 kusukulu yasekondale (avereji ya zaka 14.57%) 51.1%. za anyamata)Ndudu ZamagetsiTinafufuza mtundu wa fodya amene anayamba kugwiritsiridwa ntchito, zaka zimene anayamba kugwiritsira ntchito, ndi masiku ogwiritsira ntchito mwezi uliwonse (mphamvu), monga ndudu ndi ndudu.Tidasanthulanso kuchuluka kwa kudalira pa index yogwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 5 mutadzuka.

Chizoloŵezi cha achinyamata cha e-fodya

Zotsatira zake, zoyamba za fodya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchitoNdudu ZamagetsiMu 2014, 27.2% ya omwe adafunsidwa adayankha kuti analipo, koma mu 2019 adakwera mpaka 78.3% ndipo mu 2021 mpaka 77.0%.Panthawiyi, mu 2017, ndudu za e-fodya zinaposa ndudu ndi zina kuti zitenge malo apamwamba.Zaka zoyambira kugwiritsa ntchito zidachepa ndi -0.159 zaka, kapena miyezi 1.9 pa chaka cha kalendala, kuchokera ku 2014 mpaka 2021 kwa e-fodya, kusonyeza kuchepa kwakukulu (P <0.001), poyerekeza ndi ndudu. Zaka 0.017 (P = 0.24), 0.015 zaka za ndudu (P = 0.25), ndi zina zotero, ndipo palibe kusintha kwakukulu komwe kunawonedwa.Kukula kunakula kwambiri kwa e-ndudu kuchokera ku 3-5 masiku pamwezi mu 2014-2018 mpaka masiku 6-9 pamwezi mu 2019-2020 ndi masiku 10-19 pamwezi mu 2021. Komabe, palibe kusintha kwakukulu komwe kunawonedwa ndi ndudu ndi ndudu. .Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adagwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya mkati mwa mphindi 5 atadzuka adakhalabe pafupifupi 1% kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2017, koma adakula mwachangu pambuyo pa 2018, kufika 10.3% mu 2021.

Olembawo adamaliza kuti, ``Machipatala ayenera kudziwa za kuchuluka kwa fodya wa e-fodya pakati pa achinyamata, ndipo nthawi zonse azikumbukira izi m'machitidwe awo a tsiku ndi tsiku. kuletsa

 

 


Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-21-2023